How Today's Conservatism Lost Touch with Reality
"Conservatism is
true." That's what George Will told me when I interviewed him as an eager
student many years ago. His formulation might have been a touch arrogant, but
Will's basic point was intelligent. Conservatism, he explained, was rooted in
reality. Unlike the abstract theories of Marxism and socialism, it started not
from an imagined society but from the world as it actually exists. From
Aristotle to Edmund Burke, the greatest conservative thinkers have said that to
change societies, one must understand them, accept them as they are and help
them evolve.
Watching this election
campaign, one wonders what has happened to that tradition. Conservatives now
espouse ideas drawn from abstract principles with little regard to the
realities of America's present or past. This is a tragedy, because conservatism
has an important role to play in modernizing the U.S.(See "The Heart of
Conservative Values: Not Where It Used to Be?")
Consider the debates
over the economy. The Republican prescription is to cut taxes and slash
government spending — then things will bounce back. Now, I would like to see
lower rates in the context of tax simplification and reform, but what is the
evidence that tax cuts are the best path to revive the U.S. economy? Taxes —
federal and state combined — as a percentage of GDP are at their lowest level
since 1950. The U.S. is among the lowest taxed of the big industrial economies.
So the case that America is grinding to a halt because of high taxation is not
based on facts but is simply a theoretical assertion. The rich countries that
are in the best shape right now, with strong growth and low unemployment, are
ones like Germany and Denmark, neither one characterized by low taxes.
Many Republican
businessmen have told me that the Obama Administration is the most hostile to
business in 50 years. Really? More than that of Richard Nixon, who presided
over tax rates that reached 70%, regulations that spanned whole industries, and
who actually instituted price and wage controls?
In fact, right now any
discussion of government involvement in the economy — even to build vital
infrastructure — is impossible because it is a cardinal tenet of the new
conservatism that such involvement is always and forever bad. Meanwhile, across
the globe, the world's fastest-growing economy, China, has managed to use
government involvement to create growth and jobs for three decades. From
Singapore to South Korea to Germany to Canada, evidence abounds that some
strategic actions by the government can act as catalysts for free-market
growth.(See a dozen Republicans
who could be the next President.)
Of course, American
history suggests that as well. In the 1950s, '60s and '70s, the U.S. government
made massive investments in science and technology, in state universities and
in infant industries. It built infrastructure that was the envy of the rest of
the world. Those investments triggered two generations of economic growth and
put the U.S. on top of the world of technology and innovation.
But that history has
been forgotten. When considering health care, for example, Republicans
confidently assert that their ideas will lower costs, when we simply do not
have much evidence for this. What we do know is that of the world's richest
countries, the U.S. has by far the greatest involvement of free markets and the
private sector in health care. It also consumes the largest share of GDP, with
no significant gains in health on any measurable outcome. We need more market
mechanisms to cut medical costs, but Republicans don't bother to study existing
health care systems anywhere else in the world. They resemble the old Marxists,
who refused to look around at actual experience. "I know it works in
practice," the old saw goes, "but does it work in theory?"(See "When GOP
Presidential Candidates Skip, They Quickly Stumble.")
Conservatives used to be
the ones with heads firmly based in reality. Their reforms were powerful
because they used the market, streamlined government and empowered individuals.
Their effects were large-scale and important: think of the reform of the tax
code in the 1980s, for example, which was spearheaded by conservatives. Today
conservatives shy away from the sensible ideas of the Bowles-Simpson commission
on deficit reduction because those ideas are too deeply rooted in, well,
reality. Does anyone think we are really going to get federal spending to the
level it was at under Calvin Coolidge, as Paul Ryan's plan assumes? Does anyone
think we will deport 11 million people?
We need conservative
ideas to modernize the U.S. economy and reform American government. But what we
have instead are policies that don't reform but just cut and starve government
— a strategy that pays little attention to history or best practices from
around the world and is based instead on a theory. It turns out that
conservatives are the woolly-headed professors after all.
Partly it's a result of the prevalence of 'insulated' media like talk radio and political advocacy organizations that masquerade as news organizations -- when the public can simply surround themselves with media that reinforces their preconceptions and doesn't challenge them, it's easy to become separated from reality.
ReplyDeleteBut it's not just that the ideology has become completely unhinged from reality. Lately, it appears the Republican party has also been going out of its way to marginalize itself, trying to alienate as many voting demographic sectors as possible: increasingly, they are being openly hostile to women, gays, scientists (especially evolution scientists, environmental scientists, and climate scientists), non-fundamentalist christians, non-christians, the poor, and political moderates of any sort.
Maybe some of this is the forced symmetry of the two-party system: the Democratic party now occupies a political space that overlaps most of that occupied by the Republican party 20 years ago. Obama's signature achievement is a healthcare reform plan straight out of the 1990's Republican playbook, a product of conservative think tank. So the R's have to be against what they used to be for because the D's decided they were for it. And during the budget showdown Obama was proposing compromises that were well to the right of the political center of the voting public. Maybe the Democratic party becoming the "Big Tent" party has essentially forced the Republican party to paint itself into a shrinking political corner.
The political gamble here is that what they lose by going all extremist, they can make up with the infinite campaign commercial money that will be flowing as a result of the Citizens United disaster. If you pump out enough false information you can still win elections, even with a platform built on crazy.
"The political gamble here is that what they lose by going all extremist,"
DeleteExcept they aren't extremist at all. However, the "extremist" label is used by angry partisans as a way to tar views they disagree with.
"infinite campaign commercial money that will be flowing as a result of the Citizens United disaster."
Sorry, the First Amendment and protecting it is not a "disaster". At least with this comment you seem to admit that the issue with the Citizens United decision for you is free speech.... too much of it.
If you don't like campaign commecials, why not ignore them? But remember that the right of the people to criticize those in power is a very central basic freedom in a democracy. So please please please stop trying to censor.
"f you pump out enough false information you can still win elections, even with a platform built on crazy."
Disagreement on political issues is central to a free society. Even if your personal ideology leads you to mistakenly label information you do not like as "false" or "crazy". The Bill of Rights protects free speech.
Something is amiss when a former reasonable fellow like Mitt
ReplyDeleteRomney feels compelled to utter "I'm severely conservative"..
Seems to go along with "I'm severely constipated." or "I severely brain damaged." "I'm severely out of touch with reality."
DeleteLove the remark "a former reasonable fellow..." 'Tis true. I think many of our statesmen turn politician in order to get things done, but at the cost of integrity.