Following is a national breakdown showing state and local taxes
imposed on Non-Elderly Residents, as Shares of 2010 income.
If you examine the states with they most regressive taxes they share
some common characteristics: 1. Four of them to not have personal income taxes,
2. Five state have personal income taxes but structure them to be less
progressive; Pennsylvania, Illinois and Indiana use a flat rate taxing all
income levels the same. Arizona and Alabama have graduated taxes but there is
little difference between the top and bottom earners; 3. Five of them
Washington, South Dakota, Tennessee, Arizona, and Alabama rely heavily on
regressive sales taxes and excise taxes – about half their tax revenue in
contrast to other states at 34%.
The most regressive tax states are: Washington, Florida, South Dakota, Illinois, Texas, Tennessee,
Arizona, Pennsylvania, Indiana and Alabama.
The least regressive state and local tax systems are the opposite
of the regressive states. They have highly progressive income taxes and rely
less on sales and excise taxes. The less regressive states are: Delaware, District of Columbia, New
York, Oregon and Vermont.
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